Updated Nov-2021 Pass CKAD Exam - Real Practice Test Questions [Q10-Q28]

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Updated Nov-2021 Pass CKAD Exam - Real Practice Test Questions

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Understanding functional and technical aspects of CNCF Certified Kubernetes Application Developer Configuration

The following will be discussed in CNCF CKAD dumps:

Understand ConfigMaps

  • Create & consume Secrets
  • Define an application’s resource requirements
  • Understand ServiceAccounts
  • Understand SecurityContexts

 

NEW QUESTION 10
Exhibit:

Context
You are tasked to create a secret and consume the secret in a pod using environment variables as follow:
Task
* Create a secret named another-secret with a key/value pair; key1/value4
* Start an nginx pod named nginx-secret using container image nginx, and add an environment variable exposing the value of the secret key key 1, using COOL_VARIABLE as the name for the environment variable inside the pod

  • A. Solution:



  • B. Solution:



Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 11
Exhibit:

Task
Create a new deployment for running.nginx with the following parameters;
* Run the deployment in the kdpd00201 namespace. The namespace has already been created
* Name the deployment frontend and configure with 4 replicas
* Configure the pod with a container image of lfccncf/nginx:1.13.7
* Set an environment variable of NGINX__PORT=8080 and also expose that port for the container above

  • A. Solution:



  • B. Solution:



Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 12
Exhibit:

Context
Your application's namespace requires a specific service account to be used.
Task
Update the app-a deployment in the production namespace to run as the restrictedservice service account. The service account has already been created.

  • A. Solution:
  • B. Solution:

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 13
Exhibit:

Context
A user has reported an aopticauon is unteachable due to a failing livenessProbe .
Task
Perform the following tasks:
* Find the broken pod and store its name and namespace to /opt/KDOB00401/broken.txt in the format:

The output file has already been created
* Store the associated error events to a file /opt/KDOB00401/error.txt, The output file has already been created. You will need to use the -o wide output specifier with your command
* Fix the issue.

  • A. Solution:
    Create the Pod:
    kubectl create -f http://k8s.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/exec-liveness.yaml
    Within 30 seconds, view the Pod events:
    kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
    The output indicates that no liveness probes have failed yet:
    FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
    --------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
    24s 24s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
    23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image "gcr.io/google_containers/busybox"
    23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image "gcr.io/google_containers/busybox"
    23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
    23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
    After 35 seconds, view the Pod events again:
    kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
    At the bottom of the output, there are messages indicating that the liveness probes have failed, and the containers have been killed and recreated.
    FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
    --------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
    37s 37s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
    36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image "gcr.io/google_containers/busybox"
    36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image "gcr.io/google_containers/busybox"
    36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
    36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
    2s 2s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Warning Unhealthy Liveness probe failed: cat: can't open '/tmp/healthy': No such file or directory
    Wait another 30 seconds, and verify that the Container has been restarted:
    kubectl get pod liveness-exec
    The output shows that RESTARTS has been incremented:
    NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
    liveness-exec 1/1 Running 1 m
  • B. Solution:
    Create the Pod:
    kubectl create -f http://k8s.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/exec-liveness.yaml
    Within 30 seconds, view the Pod events:
    kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
    The output indicates that no liveness probes have failed yet:
    FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
    --------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
    24s 24s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
    23s 23s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image "gcr.io/google_containers/busybox"
    kubectl describe pod liveness-exec
    At the bottom of the output, there are messages indicating that the liveness probes have failed, and the containers have been killed and recreated.
    FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
    --------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
    37s 37s 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned liveness-exec to worker0
    36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulling pulling image "gcr.io/google_containers/busybox"
    36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image "gcr.io/google_containers/busybox"
    36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Created Created container with docker id 86849c15382e; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
    36s 36s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Normal Started Started container with docker id 86849c15382e
    2s 2s 1 {kubelet worker0} spec.containers{liveness} Warning Unhealthy Liveness probe failed: cat: can't open '/tmp/healthy': No such file or directory
    Wait another 30 seconds, and verify that the Container has been restarted:
    kubectl get pod liveness-exec
    The output shows that RESTARTS has been incremented:
    NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
    liveness-exec 1/1 Running 1 m

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 14
Exhibit:

Context
As a Kubernetes application developer you will often find yourself needing to update a running application.
Task
Please complete the following:
* Update the app deployment in the kdpd00202 namespace with a maxSurge of 5% and a maxUnavailable of 2%
* Perform a rolling update of the web1 deployment, changing the Ifccncf/ngmx image version to 1.13
* Roll back the app deployment to the previous version

  • A. Solution:



  • B. Solution:



Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 15
Exhibit:

Task
You are required to create a pod that requests a certain amount of CPU and memory, so it gets scheduled to-a node that has those resources available.
* Create a pod named nginx-resources in the pod-resources namespace that requests a minimum of 200m CPU and 1Gi memory for its container
* The pod should use the nginx image
* The pod-resources namespace has already been created

  • A. Solution:



  • B. Solution:




Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 16
Exhibit:

Task
You have rolled out a new pod to your infrastructure and now you need to allow it to communicate with the web and storage pods but nothing else. Given the running pod kdsn00201 -newpod edit it to use a network policy that will allow it to send and receive traffic only to and from the web and storage pods.

  • A. Pending

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 17
Exhibit:

Context
It is always useful to look at the resources your applications are consuming in a cluster.
Task
* From the pods running in namespace cpu-stress , write the name only of the pod that is consuming the most CPU to file /opt/KDOBG030l/pod.txt, which has already been created.

  • A. Solution:
  • B. Solution:

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 18
......

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